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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 29, 2008

ACTIVISION, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
001-15839
(Commission File Number)
95-4803544
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)


3100 Ocean Park Boulevard
Santa Monica, CA
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

90405
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 255-2000

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrants under any of the following provisions:

o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

ý
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

        As previously disclosed, on December 1, 2007, Activision, Inc. (the "Company"), Sego Merger Corporation, Vivendi S.A. ("Vivendi"), VGAC LLC, and Vivendi Games, Inc. ("Vivendi Games") entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "BCA"), pursuant to which the Company and Vivendi will combine the respective businesses of the Company and Vivendi Games, a subsidiary of Vivendi. Pursuant to the terms of the BCA, the Company is obligated to obtain one or more new credit facilities from either third party lenders or from Vivendi.

        On April 29, 2008, the Company, acting on behalf of Activision Blizzard, Inc. ("Activision Blizzard"), entered into a senior unsecured credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Vivendi. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement cannot be effected until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (the "Transactions"). As previously disclosed, after the closing of the Transactions, among other things, the Company's name will be changed to Activision Blizzard.

        After the closing of the Transactions, the Credit Agreement will provide Activision Blizzard with (i) a term loan credit facility (the "Tranche A Facility") in an aggregate amount of up to $400.0 million to be applied to fund that portion of the post-closing tender offer consideration in excess of $3.628 billion as set forth in the BCA, (ii) a term loan credit facility (the "Tranche B Facility") in an aggregate amount of up to $150.0 million to be applied to repay certain indebtedness of Vivendi Games after the closing in accordance with the terms of the BCA, and (iii) a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility," and collectively with the Tranche A Facility and the Tranche B Facility, the "New Credit Facilities") in an aggregate amount of up to $475.0 million to be used after the closing of the Transactions for general corporate purposes. In the event the BCA terminates prior to the closing of the Transactions, the New Credit Facilities will terminate effective on the same date.

        Subject to execution of customary closing documentation, the Tranche A Facility will be funded after the end of the tender offer period, in a single borrowing that is limited to the amount, if any, of the aggregate consideration to be paid in respect of the post-closing tender offer in excess of $3.628 billion. The Tranche B Facility will be funded after the consummation of the Transactions. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility will be subject to the foregoing conditions and other customary conditions, such as the truth of representations and warranties and the absence of default.

        Borrowings under each of the New Credit Facilities will bear interest by reference to the "LIBOR" (and under limited circumstances, at Vivendi's election, a "Base Rate"). The applicable margin with respect to loans bearing interest with reference to the LIBOR will be (i) 0.85% per annum for loans under the Tranche A Facility and (ii) 1.20% per annum for loans under the Tranche B Facility and the Revolving Facility, respectively. The applicable margin with respect to loans bearing interest with reference to the Base Rate, if any, will be 1.0% lower than the margin applicable to LIBOR borrowings.

        Any unused amounts under the Revolving Facility will be subject to a commitment fee of 0.42% per annum accruing from and after the closing of the Transactions.

        The Tranche A Facility is payable in full on March 31, 2010. The Tranche B Facility and the Revolving Facility will terminate and be payable in full on March 31, 2011.

        The loans under each of the New Credit Facilities may be prepaid in full or in part at any time, without premium or penalty (subject to customary breakage costs for loans bearing interest by reference to LIBOR), at Activision Blizzard's option.

        The loans under each of the New Credit Facilities are subject to mandatory prepayment in an amount of 100% of the proceeds from (i) asset sales in excess of $30.0 million in the aggregate (subject to customary reinvestment rights) and (ii) issuance of equity (subject to exceptions for issuance of stock

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to employees and issuances the proceeds of which are used to fund permitted acquisitions, investments and/or capital expenditures).

        The New Credit Facilities are subject to customary negative covenants, in each case subject to certain exceptions, qualifications and baskets, including limitations on: indebtedness; liens; investments, mergers, consolidations and acquisitions; transactions with affiliates; issuance of preferred stock by subsidiaries; sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments and certain restrictions with respect to subsidiaries. The limitation on indebtedness provides that Activision Blizzard and its subsidiaries cannot incur consolidated indebtedness, net of unrestricted cash, in excess of $1.5 billion, and that no additional indebtedness may be incurred as long as the ratio of Activision Blizzard's consolidated indebtedness (including the indebtedness to be incurred) minus the amount of unrestricted cash to Activision Blizzard's consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for its most recently ended four quarters would be greater than 1.50 to 1.0. This limitation does not, however, affect Activision Blizzard's ability to borrow under the New Credit Facilities or to incur certain types of limited debt.

        The New Credit Facilities also impose a requirement on Activision Blizzard that the ratio of (i) consolidated indebtedness (net of certain cash) to (ii) the sum of its shareholder's equity plus consolidated indebtedness (net of certain cash) not exceed 20.0% at any time.

        Events of default under the New Credit Facilities include nonpayment, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, cross-defaults, bankruptcy or insolvency events, and failures to satisfy material judgments, in most events subject to materiality levels, grace periods and other customary exceptions.

        A copy of the Credit Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

        The information set forth under Item 1.01 above is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements

        Information in these materials that involves expectations, plans, intentions or strategies regarding the future are forward-looking statements that are not facts and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Activision generally uses words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "future," "intend," "may," "outlook," "plan," "positioned," "potential," "project," "remain," "scheduled," "set to," "subject to," "to be," "upcoming," "will" and other similar expressions to help identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risk, reflect management's current expectations, estimates and projections about our business, and are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Activision's actual results could differ materially.

        Factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements set forth in these materials include, but are not limited to, the timing and successful completion of the transactions described in these materials (including the timing and receipt of stockholder approval and the satisfaction of other closing conditions), the combined company's success in executing planned strategies and achieving assumed synergies and cost savings, sales of each company's titles, shifts in consumer spending trends, the seasonal and cyclical nature of the interactive game market, the ability of the combined company to predict consumer preferences among competing hardware platforms (including next-generation hardware), declines in software pricing, product returns and price protection, product delays, retail acceptance of the combined company's products, adoption rate and availability of new hardware and related software, industry competition, rapid changes in

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technology and industry standards, protection of proprietary rights, maintenance of relationships with key personnel, customers, vendors and third-party developers, international economic and political conditions, integration of recent acquisitions and identification of suitable future acquisition opportunities, and foreign exchange rate changes.

        The forward-looking statements contained in these materials speak only as of the date on which they were made, and Activision disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Forward-looking statements believed to be true when made may ultimately prove to be incorrect. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the companies' control and may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.

        THE TENDER OFFER REFERRED TO IN THIS CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K HAS NOT YET COMMENCED. THE DESCRIPTION CONTAINED HEREIN IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT AN OFFER TO BUY OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO SELL ANY SECURITIES. THE SOLICITATION AND THE OFFER TO BUY SHARES OF ACTIVISION'S COMMON STOCK WILL ONLY BE MADE PURSUANT TO AN OFFER TO PURCHASE AND RELATED MATERIALS THAT ACTIVISION INTENDS TO FILE WITH THE SEC. ONCE FILED, ACTIVISION STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD READ THESE MATERIALS CAREFULLY PRIOR TO MAKING ANY DECISIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION, INCLUDING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER. ONCE FILED, ACTIVISION STOCKHOLDERS WILL BE ABLE TO OBTAIN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND RELATED MATERIALS WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER FREE OF CHARGE AT THE SEC'S WEBSITE AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV, OR FROM THE INFORMATION AGENT NAMED IN THE TENDER OFFER MATERIALS.

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Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)
Exhibits:

Exhibit No.

  Description
10.1   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2008, by and among Activision Blizzard, Inc. and Vivendi S.A.


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    ACTIVISION, INC.
            
Date: April 30, 2008   By:   /s/ THOMAS TIPPL
Thomas Tippl
Chief Financial Officer of Activision Publishing, Inc.
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of Activision, Inc.)


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

  Description
10.1   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2008, by and among Activision Blizzard, Inc. and Vivendi S.A.



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Exhibit 10.1

        



$1,025,000,000

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of April 29, 2008,

among

ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.,
as Borrower,

and

VIVENDI S.A.,
as Lender

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
2029 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California 90067-3026





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section

   
  Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01   Defined Terms   1
SECTION 1.02   Classification of Loans and Borrowings   18
SECTION 1.03   Terms Generally   18
SECTION 1.04   Accounting Terms; GAAP   18
SECTION 1.05   Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities   19

ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01   Commitments   19
SECTION 2.02   Loans   19
SECTION 2.03   Borrowing Procedure   20
SECTION 2.04   Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans   20
SECTION 2.05   Fees   21
SECTION 2.06   Interest on Loans   21
SECTION 2.07   Termination and Reduction of Commitments   22
SECTION 2.08   Interest Elections   22
SECTION 2.09   Term Borrowings Maturity Dates   23
SECTION 2.10   Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans   23
SECTION 2.11   Alternate Rate of Interest   24
SECTION 2.12   Yield Protection   25
SECTION 2.13   Breakage Payments   26
SECTION 2.14   Payments Generally   26
SECTION 2.15   Taxes   27

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 3.01   Organization; Powers   28
SECTION 3.02   Authorization; Enforceability   28
SECTION 3.03   No Conflicts   29
SECTION 3.04   Financial Statements; Projections   29
SECTION 3.05   Properties   29
SECTION 3.06   Intellectual Property   29
SECTION 3.07   Equity Interests and Subsidiaries   30
SECTION 3.08   Litigation; Compliance with Laws   30
SECTION 3.09   Agreements   30
SECTION 3.10   Federal Reserve Regulations   30
SECTION 3.11   Investment Company Act   31
SECTION 3.12   Use of Proceeds   31

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SECTION 3.13   Taxes   31
SECTION 3.14   No Material Misstatements   31
SECTION 3.15   Solvency   31
SECTION 3.16   Employee Benefit Plans   32
SECTION 3.17   Environmental Matters   32
SECTION 3.18   Insurance   33
SECTION 3.19   Anti-Terrorism Law   33
SECTION 3.20   Subordination of Subordinated Indebtedness   34

ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
SECTION 4.01   Conditions to Initial Credit Extension   34
SECTION 4.02   Conditions to the Tranche A Loan   35
SECTION 4.03   Conditions to the Tranche B Loan   35
SECTION 4.04   Conditions to Each Revolving Loan   36

ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01   Financial Statements, Reports, etc.    36
SECTION 5.02   Existence; Businesses and Properties   38
SECTION 5.03   Insurance   39
SECTION 5.04   Obligations and Taxes   39
SECTION 5.05   Employee Benefits   39
SECTION 5.06   Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings   39
SECTION 5.07   Use of Proceeds   40
SECTION 5.08   Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports   40

ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01   Indebtedness   40
SECTION 6.02   Liens   42
SECTION 6.03   Investment, Loan and Advances   43
SECTION 6.04   Mergers and Consolidations   44
SECTION 6.05   Acquisitions   45
SECTION 6.06   Restricted Payments   45
SECTION 6.07   Transactions with Affiliates   45
SECTION 6.08   Maximum Ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Total Capital   46
SECTION 6.09   Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries   46
SECTION 6.10   Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock   47
SECTION 6.11   Sale Leaseback Transactions   47

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ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 7.01   Events of Default   47
SECTION 7.02   Application of Proceeds   49

ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.01   Notices   49
SECTION 8.02   Waivers; Amendment   50
SECTION 8.03   Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver   50
SECTION 8.04   Successors and Assigns   51
SECTION 8.05   Survival of Agreement   53
SECTION 8.06   Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness   53
SECTION 8.07   Severability   54
SECTION 8.08   Right of Setoff   54
SECTION 8.09   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process   54
SECTION 8.10   Waiver of Jury Trial   55
SECTION 8.11   Headings   55
SECTION 8.12   USA Patriot Act Notice   55
SECTION 8.13   Interest Rate Limitation   55
SECTION 8.14   Obligations Absolute   55

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 
Schedule 1.01   Cash Management Policy    
Schedule 2.14   Lender's Bank and Account Information    
Schedule 3.06   Intellectual Property    
Schedule 3.08   Litigation    
Schedule 6.01(a)   Existing Indebtedness    
Schedule 6.02(c)   Existing Liens    
Schedule 6.03(b)   Existing Investments    

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 
Exhibit B-1   Form of Borrowing Request    
Exhibit C-1   Form of Compliance Certificate    
Exhibit I-1   Form of Interest Election Request    
Exhibit N-1   Form of Tranche A Loan Note    
Exhibit N-2   Form of Tranche B Loan Note    
Exhibit N-3   Form of Revolving Loan Note    

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CREDIT AGREEMENT

        CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 29, 2008 (the "Agreement") between ACTIVISION, INC., a Delaware corporation (to be re-named Activision Blizzard, Inc. after consummation of the Transactions (as herein defined))(the "Borrower"), and VIVENDI S.A., a societé anonyme organized under the laws of France (the "Lender").


WITNESSETH:

        WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Lender have entered into the Business Combination Agreement dated as of December 1, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Business Combination Agreement") among the Parent (as defined herein), VGAC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Vivendi Games, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Borrower (known as Activision Inc. when such agreement was executed), and Sego Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

        WHEREAS, in order to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Borrower has requested that the Lender enter into this Agreement prior to the consummation of the Share Purchase and the Merger (each as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and extend credit in the form of (a) Term Loans, in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $550.0 million, and (b) Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $475.0 million, none of which will be drawn on the Closing Date.

        WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Loans are to be used in accordance with Section 3.12.

        NOW, THEREFORE, the Lender is willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        SECTION 1.01Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

        "ABR", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

        "ABR Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.

        "ABR Loan" shall mean any ABR Term Loan or ABR Revolving Loan.

        "ABR Revolving Loan" shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

        "ABR Term Loan" shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

        "Acquisition Consideration" shall mean the purchase consideration for any Permitted Acquisition and all other payments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, any Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of properties or otherwise and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing the purchase price and any assumptions of Indebtedness, "earn-outs" and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business; provided that any such future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.


        "Affiliate" shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.07, the term "Affiliate" shall also include (i) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of any class of Equity Interests of the person specified or (ii) any person that is an executive officer or director of the person specified.

        "Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

        "Anti-Terrorism Laws" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19.

        "Applicable Fee" shall mean, for any date, with respect to the Revolving Commitment, 0.42%.

        "Applicable Margin" shall mean, for any day, the percentage per annum set forth below corresponding to the applicable Loan:

Loan:
  If an ABR Loan
  If a Eurodollar Loan:
 
Tranche A Loan   -0.15 % 0.85 %
Tranche B Loan   0.20 % 1.20 %
Revolving Loans   0.20 % 1.20 %

        "Asset Sale" shall mean (a) any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any property excluding sales of inventory and dispositions of cash and cash equivalents, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) any issuance or sale of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case, to any person other than to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

        "Asset Sale Prepayment Trigger Date" have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(c).

        "Attributable Indebtedness" shall mean, when used with respect to any Sale Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Borrower's then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale Leaseback Transaction.

        "Base Rate" means a variable per annum rate, as of any date of determination, equal to the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum and (ii) the rate of interest which is identified and normally published by Bloomberg Professional Service Page Prime as the "Prime Rate" (or, if more than one rate is published as the Prime Rate, then the highest of such rates). If Bloomberg Professional Service no longer reports the Prime Rate, or if such Page no longer exists, or the Lender determines in good faith that the rate so reported no longer accurately reflects an accurate determination of the prevailing Prime Rate, the Lender may select a reasonably comparable index or source to use as the basis for the Base Rate. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the "Prime Rate" shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the "Prime Rate", as the case may be.

        "Board" shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

        "Board of Directors" shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

        "Borrower" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

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        "Borrowing" shall mean Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

        "Borrowing Request" shall mean a request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, or such other form as shall be approved by the Lender.

        "Business Combination Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

        "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City or Paris, France are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

        "Capital Lease Obligations" of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Cash Equivalents" shall mean, as to any person, (a) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person; (b) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $500.0 million and a rating of "A" (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above, which repurchase obligations are secured by a valid perfected security interest in the underlying securities; (d) commercial paper issued by any person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service Inc., and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such person; (e) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above; (f) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business; and (g) investments made in accordance with the investment policy attached hereto as Schedule 1.01.

        "CERCLA" shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. and all implementing regulations.

        "Change in Law" shall mean, with respect to any party to this Agreement, the occurrence, after the date such party becomes party to this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking into effect of any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.

        "Charges" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.13.

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        "Class," when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are the Revolving Loans, the Tranche A Loan or the Tranche B Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is the Revolving Commitment, the Tranche A Commitment or the Tranche B Commitment, in each case, under this Agreement, of which such Loan, Borrowing or Commitment shall be a part.

        "Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

        "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

        "Commercial Letter of Credit" means any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of ensuring payment in connection with the purchase of any materials, goods or services by any Company Entity on customary trade terms and in the ordinary course of business of the Company Entities.

        "Commitments" shall mean the Lender's Tranche A Commitment, Tranche B Commitment and Revolving Commitment.

        "Commitment Fee" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

        "Company Entity" means the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries.

        "Company's Equity" means, as of a date, all outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Borrower, (ii) securities or debt instruments of the Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, voting securities or ownership interests in the Borrower, (iii) subscriptions, calls, contracts, arrangements, commitments, understandings, restrictions, rights, warrants, options or other rights to acquire from any Company Entity, or obligations of any Company Entity to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in the Borrower, or obligations of the Borrower or of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or commitment.

        "Compliance Certificate" shall mean a certificate of the chief financial officer substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1.

        "Consolidated Amortization Expense" shall mean, for any period, the amortization expense of the Company Entities for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Depreciation Expense" shall mean, for any period, the depreciation expense of the Company Entities for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated EBITDA" shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication):

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Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to the Transaction, the Tender Offer, any Permitted Acquisition and Asset Sales consummated at any time on or after the first day of the Test Period and prior to the date of determination as if the Transaction, the Tender Offer and each such Permitted Acquisition had been effected on the first day of such period and as if each such Asset Sale had been consummated on the day prior to the first day of such period.

        "Consolidated Interest Expense" shall mean, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Company Entities for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred for ordinary course working capital needs under ordinary course revolving credit facilities) incurred, assumed or permanently repaid or extinguished at any time on or after the first day of the Test Period and prior to the date of determination as if such incurrence, assumption, repayment or extinguishment had been effected on the first day of such period.

        "Consolidated Net Income" shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company Entities determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:

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        "Consolidated Net Indebtedness" shall mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company Entities, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time. Consolidated Net Indebtedness shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis and shall be determined assuming that all conditions or other contingencies have been satisfied in connection with any "earnout" obligations incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, obligations to repurchase or redeem equity interests issued in connection with any Permitted Acquisition (including roll-over equity interests) or other deferred contingent purchase price obligations payable in connection with any Permitted Acquisition. For purposes hereof, all "earnout" obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, obligations to repurchase or redeem equity interests issued in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and other deferred contingent purchase price obligations payable in connection with Permitted Acquisitions shall be valued at the reasonably anticipated amount of the Company Entities' potential liability to make payments in respect thereof in cash or other property (other than by delivery of Shares) upon satisfaction of all conditions or contingencies with respect thereto, as reflected in an Officer's Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Lender).

        "Consolidated Stockholders' Equity" shall mean, as of any date of determination, the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower, as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Tax Expense" shall mean, for any period, the tax expense of the Company Entities, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

        "Contingent Obligation" shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations ("primary obligations") of any other person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term "Contingent Obligation" shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.

        "Control" shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "Controlling" and "Controlled" shall have meanings correlative thereto.

        "Credit Extension" shall mean the making of a Loan by the Lender.

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        "Default" shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.

        "Default Rate" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).

        "Designated Asset Sale" shall mean any individual Asset Sale, or series of related Asset Sales, resulting in Net Cash Proceeds to the Company Entities in excess of $30.0 million.

        "dollars" or "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States.

        "Environment" shall mean ambient air, indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

        "Environmental Claim" shall mean any claim, notice, demand, order, action, suit, proceeding or other communication alleging liability for or obligation with respect to any investigation, remediation, removal, cleanup, response, corrective action, damages to natural resources, personal injury, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (i) the presence, Release or threatened Release in or into the Environment of Hazardous Material at any location or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, and shall include any claim seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the Environment.

        "Environmental Law" shall mean any and all present and future treaties, laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, decrees, orders, judgments, consent orders, consent decrees, code or other binding requirements, and the common law, relating to protection of public health or the Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health, and any and all Environmental Permits.

        "Environmental Permit" shall mean any permit, license, approval, registration, notification, exemption, consent or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law.

        "Equity Interest" shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.

        "Equity Issuance" shall mean, without duplication, any issuance or sale by the Borrower after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests in the Borrower (including any Equity Interests issued upon exercise of any warrant or option) or any warrants or options to purchase such Equity Interests; provided, however, that an Equity Issuance shall not include (x) any such sale or issuance by the Borrower of its Equity Interests (including its Equity Interests issued upon exercise of any warrant or option or warrants or options to purchase its Equity Interests) to directors, officers or employees of any Company Entity, or (y) any issuance and sale by the Borrower of its Equity Interests, the proceeds of which are applied to pay, or where such Equity Interests serve as, consideration for any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted under Section 6.03 (other than under Section 6.03(h)) or the acquisition of any capital asset, or (z) any such issuance and sale by the Borrower of its Equity Interests to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries not constituting a Company Entity.

        "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

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        "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

        "ERISA Event" shall mean (a) any "reportable event," as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived by regulation); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the incurrence by any Company Entity or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by any Company Entity or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (g) the incurrence by any Company Entity or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) the receipt by any Company Entity or its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (i) the "substantial cessation of operations" within the meaning of Section 4062(e) of ERISA with respect to a Plan; (j) the making of any amendment to any Plan which could result in the imposition of a lien or the posting of a bond or other security; and (k) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in liability to any Company Entity.

        "Eurodollar Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Loans.

        "Eurodollar Loan" shall mean any Eurodollar Revolving Loan or Eurodollar Term Loan.

        "Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Revolving Loans.

        "Eurodollar Revolving Loan" shall mean any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

        "Eurodollar Term Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Term Loans.

        "Eurodollar Term Loan" shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

        "Event of Default" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

        "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        "Excluded Taxes" shall mean, (a) with respect to the Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of the recipient being organized or having its principal office in such jurisdiction or as a result of a present or former connection between the Lender and the jurisdiction (other than any such connection arising solely from such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligation or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any Loan Document) and (b) in the case of any Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign

8



Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) or (c), or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender's failure to comply with Section 2.15(e).

        "Executive Order" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19.

        "Existing Lien" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(c).

        "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Lender from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

        "Fees" shall mean the Commitment Fees.

        "Final Maturity Date" shall mean the latest to occur of the Tranche A Maturity Date, the Tranche B Maturity Date and the Revolving Maturity Date.

        "Foreign Lender" shall mean a person that is not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.

        "Foreign Plan" shall mean any employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement maintained or contributed to by any Company Entity with respect to employees employed outside the United States.

        "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.

        "Governmental Authority" shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

        "Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements" shall mean any Requirement of Law of any Governmental Authority requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, or notification, registration or filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale, lease, mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, of the actual or threatened presence or Release in or into the Environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Material on, at, under or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, leased, mortgaged, assigned or transferred.

        "Hazardous Materials" shall mean the following: hazardous substances; hazardous wastes; polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs") or any substance or compound containing PCBs; asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition; radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material; petroleum, crude oil or any fraction

9


thereof; and any other pollutant or contaminant or chemicals, wastes, materials, compounds, constituents or substances, subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws.

        "Hedging Agreement" shall mean any swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies.

        "Hedging Obligations" shall mean obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.

        "Indebtedness" of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid or accrued; (d) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person; (e) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms and not overdue by more than 90 days), including, without limitation, "earnout" obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, obligations to repurchase or redeem equity interests issued in connection with Permitted Acquisitions (including roll-over equity interests) and other deferred contingent purchase price obligations payable in connection with Permitted Acquisitions; (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the fair market value of such property; (g) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations, Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Sale Leaseback Transactions and synthetic lease obligations of such person; (h) all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (i) all obligations (whether absolute or contingent) of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers' acceptances and similar credit transactions; (j) the liquidation preference of any Preferred Stock issued by such person; and (k) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (j) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person's ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefor.

        "Indemnified Taxes" shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

        "Indemnitee" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(b).

        "Intellectual Property" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06.

        "Interest Election Request" shall mean a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1.

        "Interest Payment Date" shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months' duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months' duration after the first day of such Interest Period, (c) with respect to any Revolving Loan, the Revolving Maturity Date or such earlier date on which the Revolving Commitment is terminated and (d) with respect to any Term Loan, the Tranche A Maturity Date or Tranche B Maturity Date, as the case may be.

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        "Interest Period" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or such other period as agreed to by the Lender) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

        "Investments" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.

        "Leases" shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.

        "Lender" shall mean Vivendi S.A., a societé anonyme organized under the laws of France, and its successors and assigns.

        "LIBOR Rate" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate of interest which is identified and normally published by Bloomberg Professional Service Page BBAM 1 as the offered rate for loans in United States dollars for the applicable Interest Period under the caption British Bankers Association LIBOR Rates as of 11:00 a.m. (London time), on the second full Business Day next preceding the first day of such Interest Period (unless such date is not a Business Day, in which event the next succeeding Business Day will be used). If Bloomberg Professional Service no longer reports the LIBOR Rate or the Lender determines in good faith that the rate so reported no longer accurately reflects the rate available to the Lender in the London Interbank Market or if such index no longer exists or if Page BBAM 1 no longer exists or accurately reflects the rate available to the Lender in the London Interbank Market, the Lender may select a reasonably equivalent replacement index or replacement page, as the case may be.

        "Lien" shall mean, with respect to any property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference or any filing of any financing statement under the UCC or any other similar notice of lien under any similar notice or recording statute of any Governmental Authority, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing; (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease (or other lease entered into in connection with a Sale Leaseback Transaction) or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property; and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

        "Loan Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Notes and each other document or instrument executed in connection with this Agreement.

        "Loans" shall mean the Tranche A Loan, the Tranche B Loan and the Revolving Loans.

        "Margin Stock" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

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        "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, or material agreements of the Company Entities, taken as a whole; (b) material impairment of the ability of the Borrower to fully and timely perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document; or (c) material impairment of the rights of or benefits or remedies available to the Lender under any Loan Document.

        "Maximum Rate" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.13.

        "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) or Section 3(37) of ERISA (a) to which any Company Entity is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions; (b) to which any Company Entity has within the preceding five plan years made contributions; or (c) with respect to which any Company Entity could incur liability.

        "Net Cash Proceeds" shall mean:

        "Net Debt" shall mean, at any time, the positive difference, if any, between (x) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness then outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(a), (c) and (h) (assuming that (1) all revolving or contingent funding commitments then in effect, including the Revolving Commitment and the Tranche B Commitment then in effect, are fully funded and (2) all conditions or other contingencies have been satisfied in respect of any "earnout" obligations incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, obligations to repurchase or redeem equity interests issued in connection with any Permitted Acquisition (including roll-over equity interests) or other deferred contingent purchase price obligations payable in connection with any Permitted Acquisition) minus (y) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time. For purposes hereof, all "earnout" obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, obligations to repurchase or redeem equity interests issued in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and other deferred contingent purchase price obligations payable in connection with any Permitted Acquisition shall be valued at the reasonably anticipated amount of the Company Entities' potential

12



liability to make payments in respect thereof in cash or other property (other than by delivery of Shares) upon satisfaction of all conditions or contingencies with respect thereto, as reflected in an Officer's Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Lender.

        "Notes" shall mean any notes evidencing the Term Loans or Revolving Loans issued pursuant to this Agreement, if any, substantially in the form of Exhibit N-1, N-2 or N-3.

        "Obligations" shall mean (a) obligations of the Borrower from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

        "OFAC" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19.

        "Officers' Certificate" shall mean a certificate executed by the chief executive officer or the president and the chief financial officer, each in his or her official (and not individual) capacity.

        "Organizational Documents" shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar document) of such person and (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

        "Other Taxes" shall mean all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

        "Parent" means Vivendi, S.A., a societé anonyme organized under the laws of France.

        "Participant" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(c).

        "Participant Register" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(c).

        "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

        "Permitted Acquisition" shall mean any transaction for the (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the property of any person or of any business or division of any person; or (b) acquisition (including by merger or consolidation) of the Equity Interests of any person that becomes a Subsidiary after giving effect such transaction; provided that each of the following conditions shall be met:

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        "Permitted Liens" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.

        "person" shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

        "Plan" shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by any Company Entity r with respect to which any Company Entity could incur liability (including under Section 4069 of ERISA).

        "Preferred Stock" shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all Equity Interests (however designated) of such person whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date, which provide for (1) a liquidation preference over any other class of Equity Interests of such person, (2) the right to receive dividends that accrue at a variable or fixed rate or (3) any mandatory dividend or redemption obligation.

        "Priority Debt" shall mean (x) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Borrower that has not executed and delivered to the Lender an unconditional guaranty of the Obligations, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender (together with an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Lender relating to such guaranty and such other documentation relating thereto as the Lender may request, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender) incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (other than any guaranty of Obligations), (c), (h)(less, in the case of the aggregate such Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries outstanding at any time, the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents owned by Foreign Subsidiaries at such time that are not subject to a Lien or any other legal or contractual restriction as to use thereof), (l) or (m), and (y) Indebtedness of any Company Entity that is secured by a Lien on or in any asset or property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is permitted to be created, incurred or assumed or to exist under Section 6.02(c) or (h).

        "Pro Forma Basis" shall mean on a basis in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

        "property" shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests or other ownership interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, including all Real Property.

        "Purchase Money Obligation" shall mean, for any person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any property (excluding Equity Interests of any person) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any property and any refinancing thereof; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within one year after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such property by such person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be.

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        "Real Property" shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

        "Register" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04(b).

        "Regulation D" shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

        "Regulation S-X" shall mean Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.

        "Regulation T" shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

        "Regulation U" shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

        "Regulation X" shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

        "Release" shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the Environment.

        "Requirements of Law" shall mean, collectively, any and all requirements of any Governmental Authority including any and all laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case law.

        "Response" shall mean (a)"response" as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(24), and (b) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to (i) clean up, remove, treat, abate or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the Environment; (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material; or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, or to determine the necessity of the activities described in, clause (i) or (ii) above.

        "Responsible Officer" of any person shall mean any executive officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof with responsibility for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.

        "Restricted Payment" means (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), direct or indirect, with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Subsidiary (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) or (ii) any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, directly or indirectly) stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent person thereof).

        "Revolving Availability Period" shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of (i) the Business Day that is thirty calendar days preceding the Revolving Maturity Date (and, if such date is not a Business Day, the Business Day preceding such date) and (ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitment.

        "Revolving Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.

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        "Revolving Commitment" shall mean, with respect to the Lender, the commitment of the Lender to make Revolving Loans hereunder up to $475.0 million aggregate principal amount, as the same may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

        "Revolving Loan" shall mean a Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c). Each Revolving Loan shall either be an ABR Revolving Loan or a Eurodollar Revolving Loan.

        "Revolving Maturity Date" shall mean March 31, 2011.

        "Sarbanes-Oxley Act" shall mean the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

        "Shares" means shares of common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, of the Borrower.

        "Standby Letter of Credit" means any letter of credit or similar instrument other than a Commercial Letter of Credit.

        "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any person (the "parent") at any date, (i) any person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent's consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (ii) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (iii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (b) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (iv) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, "Subsidiary" refers to a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

        "Tax Return" shall mean all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications required to be filed in respect of Taxes.

        "Taxes" shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

        "Tender Offer" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

        "Tender Offer Closing Date" shall mean the date following the Tender Offer Period on which the Shares validly tendered in the Tender Offer, if any, are paid for by the Borrower.

        "Tender Offer Period" means the period commencing on the first day of the Tender Offer and ending on 12:01 am on the first Business Day after the scheduled or expected expiration date of the Tender Offer.

        "Term Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.

        "Term Loan Commitments" shall mean the Tranche A Commitment and the Tranche B Commitment, collectively.

        "Term Loans" shall mean the Tranche A Loan and the Tranche B Loan, collectively.

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        "Test Period" shall mean, as of any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower (taken as one accounting period) most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered to the Lender in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof.

        "Total Capital" shall mean, as of any date of determination, the sum of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity reported in the financial statements of the Borrower most recently delivered to the Lender in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof plus Consolidated Net Indebtedness on such date of determination.

        "Total Leverage Ratio" shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Net Indebtedness on such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended.

        "Tranche A Commitment" shall mean, with respect to the Lender, the commitment of the Lender to make a Tranche A Loan hereunder on the Tender Offer Closing Date. The maximum aggregate amount of the Lender's Tranche A Commitment is the positive difference, if any, between (i) the Aggregate Required Offer Consideration certified pursuant to Section 4.02(iii)(B) minus (ii) $3.628 billion, provided in no event shall the Tranche A Commitment exceed $400.0 million.

        "Tranche A Commitment Termination Date" shall mean the earlier of (a) the date that is seven Business Days following the scheduled or expected expiration date of the Tender Offer, if the Tranche A Loan have not been made on or prior to such date, or if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day and (b) the date the Tranche B Commitment is reduced to $0.

        "Tranche A Loan" shall mean the term loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a). Each Tranche A Loan shall be either an ABR Term Loan or a Eurodollar Term Loan.

        "Tranche A Maturity Date" shall mean March 31, 2010.

        "Tranche B Commitment" shall mean the commitment of the Lender to make a Tranche B Loan hereunder on the Vivendi Games Facility Repayment Date. The aggregate amount of the Lender's Tranche B Commitment is the lesser of (1) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Vivendi Games Facility on the Vivendi Games Facility Repayment Date or (2) $150.0 million.

        "Tranche B Commitment Termination Date" shall mean the earlier of (a) the date on which the Business Combination Agreement terminates in accordance with its terms, if such termination occurs prior to the Closing Date and (b) the date the Tranche B Commitment is reduced to $0 in accordance with the terms hereof.

        "Tranche B Loan" shall mean the term loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b). Each Tranche B Loan shall be either an ABR Term Loan or a Eurodollar Term Loan.

        "Tranche B Maturity Date" shall mean March 31, 2011.

        "Transactions" shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur on or prior to the Closing Date contemplated by or required pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, including (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the initial borrowings hereunder; (b) the Merger, (c) the Tender Offer, and (c) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the foregoing.

        "Type," when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate or the Base Rate.

        "United States" shall mean the United States of America.

        "Unrestricted Cash" of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall mean, at any time, the aggregate consolidated cash and Cash Equivalent balances that would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower prepared as at such time in accordance with GAAP, less the sum of (i) all cash

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and Cash Equivalents that are subject to a Lien or any other legal or contractual restriction as to use thereof and (ii) the lesser of (x) all cash and Cash Equivalents owned by Foreign Subsidiaries or (y) $50.0 million.

        "Vivendi Games Facility" shall mean the credit facility described in Part I of Schedule 6.01(a).

        "Vivendi Games Facility Repayment Date" shall mean the date the Indebtedness evidenced by the documents and instruments evidencing the Vivendi Games Facility becomes due and payable in accordance with its terms and all commitments thereunder are terminated, whether pursuant to optional repayment or otherwise.

        "Voting Stock" shall mean, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.

        "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" shall mean, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than shares held by current or former directors, officers and employees up to a maximum of 20% of the outstanding shares of any class of such capital stock) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest at such time (other than such equity interests held by current or former directors, officers and employees up to a maximum of 20% of any class of such equity interests).

        "Withdrawal Liability" shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

        SECTION 1.02Classification of Loans and Borrowings.    For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a "Revolving Loan") or by Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Loan") or by Class and Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Revolving Loan"). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a "Revolving Borrowing," "Borrowing of Tranche A Loans") or by Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Borrowing") or by Class and Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing").

        SECTION 1.03Terms Generally.    The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall." Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Loan Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person's successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder," and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (f) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

        SECTION 1.04Accounting Terms; GAAP.    Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be

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construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower and the Lender.

        SECTION 1.05Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities.    The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.


ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS

        SECTION 2.01Commitments.    Subject to the terms hereof, and subject to the conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Lender agrees:

        Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed. Within the limits set forth in clause (c) above and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

        SECTION 2.02Loans.

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        SECTION 2.03Borrowing Procedure.    To request a Revolving Borrowing or Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall deliver, by hand delivery or telecopier, a duly completed and executed Borrowing Request to the Lender not later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, five Business Days (or, in the case of the initial Borrowing of the Tranche A Loan, four Business Days) before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

        If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month duration. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month duration. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower shall not have the right to request a Borrowing as an ABR Borrowing unless the Lender has delivered a notice pursuamt to Section 2.11 which, at the time of the requested Borrowing, continues in effect.

        SECTION 2.04Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.

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        SECTION 2.05Fees.

        SECTION 2.06Interest on Loans.

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        SECTION 2.07Termination and Reduction of Commitments.

        SECTION 2.08Interest Elections.

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        If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, or if an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration.

        SECTION 2.09Term Borrowings Maturity Dates.    To the extent not previously paid, (i) all Tranche A Loans shall be due and payable on the Tranche A Maturity Date and (ii) all Tranche B Loans shall be due and payable on the Tranche B Maturity Date.

        SECTION 2.10Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.

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        SECTION 2.11Alternate Rate of Interest.    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

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then the Lender shall give written notice thereof to the Borrower as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Lender notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

        SECTION 2.12Yield Protection.

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to the Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount), then, upon request of the Lender, the Borrower will pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

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        SECTION 2.13Breakage Payments.    In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment, whether optional or mandatory, of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto or (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Revolving Loan or Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate the Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to the Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by the Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred at the LIBOR Rate applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the LIBOR Rate on the first day of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period. A certificate of the Lender setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that the Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay the Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten days after receipt thereof.

        SECTION 2.14Payments Generally.

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        SECTION 2.15Taxes.

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

        The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that:

        SECTION 3.01Organization; Powers.    Each Company Entity (a) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own and lease its property and (c) is qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no existing default under any Organizational Document of any Company Entity or any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any party thereunder.

        SECTION 3.02Authorization; Enforceability.    The Transactions to be entered into by each Company Entity are within such Company Entity's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Company Entity. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by the Borrower will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

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        SECTION 3.03No Conflicts.    Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedules 4.5(b) and 5.5(a) and (b) to the Business Combination Agreement, the Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) consents, approvals, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure to obtain or perform which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Company Entity, (c) will not violate any Requirement of Law, (d) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Company Entity or its property, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Company Entity, except for violations, defaults or the creation of such rights that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Company Entity, except Permitted Liens.

        SECTION 3.04Financial Statements; Projections.

        SECTION 3.05Properties.    Each Company Entity has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property material to its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and minor irregularities or deficiencies in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose. The property of the Company Entities, taken as a whole, (i) is generally in good operating order, condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (ii) constitutes all the property which is required for the business and operations of the Company Entities as presently conducted.

        SECTION 3.06Intellectual Property.    Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 3.06 hereto or in Schedule 4.18 or 5.18(i) or (j) to the Business Combination Agreement, each Company Entity owns, or is licensed to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information, domain names, know-how and processes necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (the "Intellectual Property"), except for those the failure to own or license which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does any Company Entity know of any valid basis for any such claim. The use of such Intellectual Property by each Company Entity does not infringe the rights of any

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person, except for such claims and infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

        SECTION 3.07Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.    All Equity Interests of each Company Entity are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, other than the Equity Interests of the Borrower, are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries.

        SECTION 3.08Litigation; Compliance with Laws.    Except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 3.08 hereto or in Schedule 4.13 or 5.13 to the Business Combination Agreement, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Company Entity, threatened against or affecting any Company Entity or any business, property or rights of any Company Entity (i) that involve any Loan Document or any of the Transactions or (ii) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except for matters covered by Section 3.17, no Company Entity or any of its property is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of its property as currently conducted violate, any Requirements of Law (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any Company Entity's Real Property or is in default with respect to any Requirement of Law, where such violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

        SECTION 3.09Agreements.

        SECTION 3.10Federal Reserve Regulations.    No Company Entity is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X.

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        SECTION 3.11Investment Company Act.    No Company Entity is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

        SECTION 3.12Use of Proceeds.    The Borrower will use the proceeds of (a) the Tranche A Loans solely to consummate the Tender Offer and to pay related fees and expenses, (b) the Tranche B Loans solely to refinance, in its entirety, the Vivendi Games Facility and to pay related fees and expenses and (c) the Revolving Loans after the Closing Date for general corporate purposes (including those described in Section 5.07).

        SECTION 3.13Taxes.    Each Company Entity has (a) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all federal Tax Returns and all material state, local and foreign Tax Returns or materials required to have been filed by it and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects and (b) duly and timely paid, collected or remitted or caused to be duly and timely paid, collected or remitted all Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) due and payable, collectible or remittable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes (i) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company Entity has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP and (ii) which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Entity has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable. Each Company Entity is unaware of any proposed or pending tax assessments, deficiencies or audits that could be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Company Entity has ever (a) been a party to any understanding or arrangement constituting a "tax shelter" within the meaning of Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code, or within the meaning of Section 6111(c) or Section 6111(d) of the Code as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, or (b) "participated" in a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.

        SECTION 3.14No Material Misstatements.    The information, reports, financial statements, certificates, exhibits and or schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Company Entity to the Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, taken as a whole, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading as of the date such information is dated or certified; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, the Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized reasonable assumptions and due care in the preparation of such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule.

        SECTION 3.15Solvency.    Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan, (a) the fair value of the properties of the Borrower (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Borrower (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Borrower (individually and on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.

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        SECTION 3.16Employee Benefit Plans.    Each Company Entity and, to the knowledge of the Company Entities, each of the Company Entities' ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in material liability of any Company Entity or any of its ERISA Affiliates or the imposition of a Lien on any of the property of any Company Entity. Using actuarial assumptions and computation methods consistent with subpart I of subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, the aggregate liabilities of each Company Entity or its ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the extent applicable, each Foreign Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable Requirements of Law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities. No Company Entity has incurred any material obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan. Except to the extent any such excess could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Plan which is funded, determined as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal year of the respective Company Entity on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable, did not exceed the current value of the property of such Plan, and for each Plan which is not funded, the obligations of such Plan are properly accrued.

        SECTION 3.17Environmental Matters.

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        SECTION 3.18Insurance.    All insurance maintained by the Company Entities is in full force and effect, all premiums have been duly paid, no Company Entity has received notice of violation or cancellation thereof and the use, occupancy and operation of the properties of the Company Entities comply in all material respects with all conditions to the continued effectiveness of all such insurance maintained by the Company Entities. Each Company Entity has insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are customary for companies of a similar size engaged in similar businesses in similar locations.

        SECTION 3.19Anti-Terrorism Law.

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        SECTION 3.20Subordination of Subordinated Indebtedness.    The Obligations are unsubordinated obligations of the Borrower pari passu in right of payment with all other unsubordinated obligations of the Borrower and constitute "Senior Debt" or other similar term under any instrument of the Borrower purporting to subordinate in right of payment the obligations under such instrument to the prior payment in full of any other obligation of the Borrower.


ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

        SECTION 4.01Conditions to Initial Credit Extension.    The obligation of the Lender to fund the initial Credit Extension on or after the Closing Date shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01.

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        SECTION 4.02Conditions to the Tranche A Loan.    In addition to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01, the obligation of the Lender to fund the Tranche A Loan requested to be made by it shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of the following additional conditions precedent:

        SECTION 4.03Conditions to the Tranche B Loan.    In addition to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01, the obligation of the Lender to fund the Tranche B Loan requested to be made by it shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of the following additional conditions precedent (the date on which the Tranche B Loan is funded, if ever, being referred to herein as the "Tranche B Funding Date"):

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        SECTION 4.04Conditions to Each Revolving Loan.    In addition to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01, the obligation of the Lender to make each Revolving Loan shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth below.

        The delivery of a Borrowing Request and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in Sections 4.04(b) through (d) have been satisfied. The Borrower shall provide such information (including calculations in reasonable detail of the covenant in Section 6.08) as the Lender may reasonably request to confirm that the conditions in Sections 4.04(b) through (d) have been satisfied.


ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

        The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, unless the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

        SECTION 5.01Financial Statements, Reports, etc.    Furnish to the Lender:

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        SECTION 5.02Existence; Businesses and Properties

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        SECTION 5.03Insurance.    Keep its insurable property adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses, including insurance with respect to properties material to the business of the Borrower against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses, including (i) property casualty insurance, (ii) commercial general liability insurance against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage covering any and all insurable claims, (iii) business interruption insurance, and (iv) worker's compensation insurance and such other insurance as may be required by any Requirement of Law.

        SECTION 5.04 Obligations and Taxes.

        SECTION 5.05Employee Benefits.    (a) Comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and (b) furnish to the Lender (x) as soon as possible after, and in any event within 15 days after any Responsible Officer of any Company Entity knows or has reason to know that, any ERISA Event has occurred that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company Entities or any of their ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 or the imposition of a Lien, a statement of the chief financial officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, and (y) upon request by the Lender, copies of (i) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Company Entity with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan; (ii) the most recent actuarial valuation report for each Plan; (iii) all notices received by any Company Entity from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor or any governmental agency concerning an ERISA Event; and (iv) such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan (or employee benefit plan sponsored or contributed to by any Company Entity) as the Lender shall reasonably request.

        SECTION 5.06Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings.    Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and

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activities. Each Company Entity will permit any representatives designated by the Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the property of such Company Entity at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Lender to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company Entity with the officers and employees thereof and advisors therefor (including independent accountants).

        SECTION 5.07Use of Proceeds.    Use the proceeds of (i) the Tranche A Loan for the purposes of financing directly or indirectly a portion of the Tender Offer Consideration (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (ii) the Tranche B Loan to retire the Indebtedness listed on Part I of Schedule 6.01(a) and (iii) the Revolving Loans for general corporate purposes.

        SECTION 5.08Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports.    Comply, and cause all lessees and other persons occupying Real Property owned, operated or leased by any Company Entity to comply, in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and Real Property; obtain and renew all material Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and Real Property; and conduct all Responses required by, and in accordance with, Environmental Laws.


ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

        The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full, unless the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will not, and the Borrower will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

        SECTION 6.01Indebtedness.    Incur, create or assume, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except:

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        SECTION 6.02Liens.    Create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except the following (collectively, the "Permitted Liens"):

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        SECTION 6.03Investment, Loan and Advances.    Directly or indirectly, lend money or extend credit (by way of guarantee or otherwise) or make advances to any person, or purchase or acquire any stock,

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bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other equity interest or other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, "Investments"), except that the following shall be permitted:

An Investment shall be deemed to be outstanding to the extent not returned in the same form as the original Investment to a Company Entity.

        SECTION 6.04Mergers and Consolidations.    Wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time), except that the following shall be permitted:

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        SECTION 6.05Acquisitions. Purchase or otherwise acquire all or any substantial portion of the property of any person or of any business or division of any person, or purchase or acquire (including by merger or consolidation) Equity Interests of any person, except that the following shall be permitted:

        SECTION 6.06Restricted Payments.    Authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the following shall be permitted:

        SECTION 6.07Transactions with Affiliates.    Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of any Company Entity (other than solely between or among Company Entities), other than on terms and conditions at least as favorable to such Company Entity as would reasonably be obtained by such Company Entity at that time in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:

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        SECTION 6.08Maximum Ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Total Capital.    Permit, at any time, Consolidated Net Indebtedness to exceed 20.0% of Total Capital.

        SECTION 6.09Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries.    Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become or remain effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by Company Entity, or pay any Indebtedness owed to any Company Entity, (b) make loans or advances to any Company Entity or (c) transfer any of its properties to any Company Entity, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable Requirements of Law; (ii) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary; (iv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (v) any agreement governing Indebtedness (x) of a Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 6.01(m) restricting the ability of such Foreign Subsidiary to engage in the transactions described in clause (a), (b) or (c), or (y) secured by a Lien permitted by Section 6.02(c) or (h) restricting the transfer of the property subject thereto; (vi) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower; or (vii) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, asset sale and stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company or similar person.

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        SECTION 6.10Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock.    No Subsidiary shall issue or permit to remain outstanding any Preferred Stock (other than Preferred Stock issued to and held by another Company Entity).

        SECTION 6.11Sale Leaseback Transactions.    Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a "Sale Leaseback Transaction") unless the Attributable Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith is permitted by Section 6.01(m) and the Lien incurred in connection therewith is permitted by Section 6.02(h).


ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

        SECTION 7.01Events of Default.    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of the following events ("Events of Default"):

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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Lender may by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or

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different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event, with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

        SECTION 7.02Application of Proceeds.    The proceeds received by the Lender in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the assets of the Borrower in connection with the exercise of default remedies by the Lender shall be applied by the Lender as follows:


ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS

        SECTION 8.01Notices.

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Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient).

        SECTION 8.02Waivers; Amendment.

        SECTION 8.03Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

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        SECTION 8.04Successors and Assigns.

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        Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which the Lender sells such a participation shall provide that the Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that the Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first proviso to Section 8.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (d) of this the Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.15 (subject to the requirements of those Sections) to the same extent as if it were the Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 8.08 as though it were the Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14 as though it were the Lender.

        SECTION 8.05Survival of Agreement.    All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.14, 2.15 and Article VIII (other than Section 8.12) shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

        SECTION 8.06Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Lender and the Borrower. Delivery of an executed

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counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

        SECTION 8.07Severability.    Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

        SECTION 8.08Right of Setoff.    If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by the Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the Lender, irrespective of whether or not the Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower may be contingent or unmatured. The rights of the Lender and its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Lender or its Affiliates may have. The Lender agrees to notify the Borrower promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

        SECTION 8.09Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

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        SECTION 8.10Waiver of Jury Trial.    The Borrower hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether based on contract, tort or any other theory). Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section.

        SECTION 8.11Headings.    Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

        SECTION 8.12USA Patriot Act Notice.    The Lender is subject to the Patriot Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of the Borrower and other information regarding the Borrower that will allow the Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.

        SECTION 8.13Interest Rate Limitation.    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable Requirements of Law (collectively, the "Charges"), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the "Maximum Rate") which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by the Lender.

        SECTION 8.14Obligations Absolute.    To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, all obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:

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[Signature Pages Follow]

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

    ACTIVISION, INC.
            
    By:   /s/  ROBERT A. KOTICK      
    Name: Robert A. Kotick
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
            
    VIVENDI S.A.
            
    By:   /s/  JEAN-BERNARD LÉVY      
    Name: Jean-Bernard Lévy
    Title: Chairman of the Board and CEO

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QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CREDIT AGREEMENT
WITNESSETH
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II THE CREDITS
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS